What typically defines a "competent person" in excavation safety?

A "competent person" in excavation safety is defined as someone who possesses the knowledge, training, and experience to identify existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions, and has the authority to take the necessary corrective measures to eliminate those hazards. This definition is crucial because excavation sites present numerous risks, such as cave-ins, hazardous atmospheres, and equipment-related dangers.

Being able to recognize potential hazards and implement controls ensures that safety protocols are actively upheld, reducing the risk of accidents and injuries on the site. A competent person is not just someone who has undergone basic training or accumulated experience; they must also be actively involved in hazard management and have the authority to act decisively to maintain a safe work environment. This understanding goes beyond mere presence or basic knowledge, emphasizing an active role in ensuring compliance with safety standards.