What two criteria must a person meet to be designated as a "competent person" according to OSHA standards?

To be designated as a "competent person" according to OSHA standards, an individual must meet specific criteria that are primarily focused on their ability to recognize hazards and take corrective measures. This means that a competent person must be knowledgeable about the various safety and health aspects of excavation work. They need to identify potential hazards in the work environment and have the authority to take appropriate actions to mitigate those hazards, ensuring the safety of workers.

This designation is critical in the construction and excavation industries, where the risk of accidents can be significant. A competent person actively contributes to maintaining a safe job site by understanding regulations, identifying issues such as soil stability, and implementing safety measures on the spot.

The other criteria presented in the options do not align with the definition established by OSHA. While training in first aid and CPR is beneficial and may be a requirement in some contexts, it is not a stipulated criterion for being a competent person. Likewise, having a college degree or a specific number of years in the field does not inherently qualify someone to fulfill the role of a competent person unless they can demonstrate the practical ability to recognize and address hazards effectively.