What does "benching" refer to in excavation?

Benching refers to a method used to create stepped profiles in excavation walls, which significantly reduces the risk of soil collapse. This technique involves cutting the walls of the excavation at intervals, creating a series of horizontal ledges or steps. These steps help to stabilize the excavation site by reducing the vertical height of the wall, which lessens the pressure exerted by the soil above. By effectively lowering the potential for a cave-in, benching enhances worker safety and compliance with excavation safety regulations.

The focus of benching is on structural integrity and hazard prevention in excavation work, rather than on worker comfort or equipment maintenance, which are addressed by other practices. Employing this strategy is crucial in ensuring that excavation projects are conducted in a safe manner, allowing workers to perform their tasks with a reduced risk of injury.